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	<title>Comments on: Consent and Coercion: The Power of Stockholm Syndrome</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=18" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18</link>
	<description>Matthias Jennys persönliches Weblog / Matthias Jenny's personal weblog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 08:33:21 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Matthias Jenny</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-6187</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthias Jenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 08:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-6187</guid>
		<description>Ella,

That&#039;s very interesting data, thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ella,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s very interesting data, thanks!</p>
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		<title>By: Ella</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-6179</link>
		<dc:creator>Ella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 11:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-6179</guid>
		<description>I am not sure how valuable this is to you as I am still in high school - but I am currently working on a piece on the psychological validity of Stockholm syndrome and I feel as though you are overestimating the occurrence rates of the syndrome. In the essay, I have a few stats, like that the FBI’s Hostage/Baracade System (HOBAS) database analysis study which found that it occurs in as little as 8% of cases (Fuselier, 1999, p. 23). I am very interested though in finding some information on the occurrence rates of the syndrome since 1973 to see if it has increased with media attention!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not sure how valuable this is to you as I am still in high school &#8211; but I am currently working on a piece on the psychological validity of Stockholm syndrome and I feel as though you are overestimating the occurrence rates of the syndrome. In the essay, I have a few stats, like that the FBI’s Hostage/Baracade System (HOBAS) database analysis study which found that it occurs in as little as 8% of cases (Fuselier, 1999, p. 23). I am very interested though in finding some information on the occurrence rates of the syndrome since 1973 to see if it has increased with media attention!</p>
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		<title>By: Ken&#8217;s Weblog - Society is all about blind obedience</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-337</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken&#8217;s Weblog - Society is all about blind obedience</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 04:21:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-337</guid>
		<description>[...] model may be applied to various aspects of human society from Strange Blue Planet, reacting to a blog entry by Mattias Jenny preparatory to his essay &#8220;Diffusion of reaction and obedience to authority&#8221; that I [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] model may be applied to various aspects of human society from Strange Blue Planet, reacting to a blog entry by Mattias Jenny preparatory to his essay &#8220;Diffusion of reaction and obedience to authority&#8221; that I [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Stockholm Syndrome Society &#124; nostate.com</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-334</link>
		<dc:creator>Stockholm Syndrome Society &#124; nostate.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 01:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-334</guid>
		<description>[...] model may be applied to various aspects of human society from Strange Blue Planet, reacting to a blog entry by Mattias Jenny preparatory to his essay &#8220;Diffusion of reaction and obedience to authority&#8221; that I [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] model may be applied to various aspects of human society from Strange Blue Planet, reacting to a blog entry by Mattias Jenny preparatory to his essay &#8220;Diffusion of reaction and obedience to authority&#8221; that I [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Matthias Jenny</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-222</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthias Jenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 09:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-222</guid>
		<description>@TGGP:

&lt;blockquote&gt;if the pickup-artist example qualifies, it’s hard for me to take Stockholm Syndrome seriously.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I guess I didn&#039;t put that clearly enough: I don&#039;t think pick-up artists&#039;s &quot;victims&quot; qualify as victims victims of Stockholm syndrome. I just wanted to point out that the mechanisms at work with Stockholm syndrome can be found everywhere in society and thus there isn&#039;t a clear cut boundary between the everyday life and such extreme situations as my locked-up child example.

By the way, could you point out to me where Hayek and Galbraith argue about the source of people&#039;s preferences? That should be interesting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@TGGP:</p>
<blockquote><p>if the pickup-artist example qualifies, it’s hard for me to take Stockholm Syndrome seriously.</p></blockquote>
<p>I guess I didn&#8217;t put that clearly enough: I don&#8217;t think pick-up artists&#8217;s &#8220;victims&#8221; qualify as victims victims of Stockholm syndrome. I just wanted to point out that the mechanisms at work with Stockholm syndrome can be found everywhere in society and thus there isn&#8217;t a clear cut boundary between the everyday life and such extreme situations as my locked-up child example.</p>
<p>By the way, could you point out to me where Hayek and Galbraith argue about the source of people&#8217;s preferences? That should be interesting.</p>
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		<title>By: TGGP</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-219</link>
		<dc:creator>TGGP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 05:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-219</guid>
		<description>Perhaps it&#039;s because I&#039;m a Szaszian (by way of Caplan, though I guess I already leaned heavily that way) but if the pickup-artist example qualifies, it&#039;s hard for me to take Stockholm Syndrome seriously.

I argued with Will Wilkinson over &quot;false consciousness&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Hayek and Galbraith argued about the source of people&#039;s preferences long ago, so this is nothing new. The summary is that while it is true that our genes interact with our environment to produce our preferences, the end result is that VIRTUALLY NO PREFERENCES ARE SAFE FROM INVALIDATION. Let anyone with the desire to second-guess choices get their nose in the door and you will have completely abdicated your authority over yourself.

I took an extreme view of parent-child relations &lt;a href=&quot;http://entitledtoanopinion.wordpress.com/2008/02/09/rhymes-with-shmashmortion/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps it&#8217;s because I&#8217;m a Szaszian (by way of Caplan, though I guess I already leaned heavily that way) but if the pickup-artist example qualifies, it&#8217;s hard for me to take Stockholm Syndrome seriously.</p>
<p>I argued with Will Wilkinson over &#8220;false consciousness&#8221; <a href="http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Hayek and Galbraith argued about the source of people&#8217;s preferences long ago, so this is nothing new. The summary is that while it is true that our genes interact with our environment to produce our preferences, the end result is that VIRTUALLY NO PREFERENCES ARE SAFE FROM INVALIDATION. Let anyone with the desire to second-guess choices get their nose in the door and you will have completely abdicated your authority over yourself.</p>
<p>I took an extreme view of parent-child relations <a href="http://entitledtoanopinion.wordpress.com/2008/02/09/rhymes-with-shmashmortion/" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthias Jenny</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-212</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthias Jenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 13:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-212</guid>
		<description>@Jeremy:

Thank you!

&lt;blockquote&gt;This is why it’s so important that we get our heads out of the theoretical clouds once in a while. We can develop ideas that are so abstracted from reality that we forget how fragile and vulnerable the human actually is.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That&#039;s a crucial point. I&#039;ve gotten many fresh perspectives on certain points in libertarian theory simply by living life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Jeremy:</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
<blockquote><p>This is why it’s so important that we get our heads out of the theoretical clouds once in a while. We can develop ideas that are so abstracted from reality that we forget how fragile and vulnerable the human actually is.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s a crucial point. I&#8217;ve gotten many fresh perspectives on certain points in libertarian theory simply by living life.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-211</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 13:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-211</guid>
		<description>Great article, Matthias.  I think you&#039;ve articulated exceptionally well something that libertarians, if they are honest, always encounter: that human nature is our greatest virtue as well as our worst enemy.  This is why it&#039;s so important that we get our heads out of the theoretical clouds once in a while.  We can develop ideas that are so abstracted from reality that we forget how fragile and vulnerable the human actually is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article, Matthias.  I think you&#8217;ve articulated exceptionally well something that libertarians, if they are honest, always encounter: that human nature is our greatest virtue as well as our worst enemy.  This is why it&#8217;s so important that we get our heads out of the theoretical clouds once in a while.  We can develop ideas that are so abstracted from reality that we forget how fragile and vulnerable the human actually is.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthias Jenny</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-195</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthias Jenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 20:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-195</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Because it is less likely to witness the concurrence of all relevant factors than just coercion in combination with a “small kindness”. The latter though would usually not be enough to induce Stockholm Syndrome.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ok, got it. Well I think I focused on the &quot;small kindness&quot; thing because that&#039;s what&#039;s crucial, imho. You find the other three factors everywhere to some degree but &quot;small kindness&quot; is only (consciously or unconsciously) exploited by certain people.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Aren’t there many libertarians that denounce the concept of psychological pathology in general?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Yes, at least Thomas Szasz and his followers. But I&#039;m not sure how convincing I find his arguments. It seems to me like it might be tautological or even question-begging (people have to be free thus there can&#039;t be any psychological illnesses).

&lt;blockquote&gt;But since “society” is not a conscious actor, it cannot pose any legal demands to the individual. Therefore, in regard to a legal theory, I do not see an alternative to individualism.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Yes, of course. But part of the communitarian critique of individualism claims (put in economic-libertarian terminology) that people&#039;s preferences aren&#039;t formed in peoples heads but have their roots in &quot;society&quot;. While this, as you say, wouldn&#039;t imply that &quot;society&quot; should have rights, it does pose a challenge to libertarian ethics, imho. But as I said, I need to think this through some more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Because it is less likely to witness the concurrence of all relevant factors than just coercion in combination with a “small kindness”. The latter though would usually not be enough to induce Stockholm Syndrome.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ok, got it. Well I think I focused on the &#8220;small kindness&#8221; thing because that&#8217;s what&#8217;s crucial, imho. You find the other three factors everywhere to some degree but &#8220;small kindness&#8221; is only (consciously or unconsciously) exploited by certain people.</p>
<blockquote><p>Aren’t there many libertarians that denounce the concept of psychological pathology in general?</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, at least Thomas Szasz and his followers. But I&#8217;m not sure how convincing I find his arguments. It seems to me like it might be tautological or even question-begging (people have to be free thus there can&#8217;t be any psychological illnesses).</p>
<blockquote><p>But since “society” is not a conscious actor, it cannot pose any legal demands to the individual. Therefore, in regard to a legal theory, I do not see an alternative to individualism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, of course. But part of the communitarian critique of individualism claims (put in economic-libertarian terminology) that people&#8217;s preferences aren&#8217;t formed in peoples heads but have their roots in &#8220;society&#8221;. While this, as you say, wouldn&#8217;t imply that &#8220;society&#8221; should have rights, it does pose a challenge to libertarian ethics, imho. But as I said, I need to think this through some more.</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Hoffmann</title>
		<link>http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18&#038;cpage=1#comment-194</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian Hoffmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 19:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/?p=18#comment-194</guid>
		<description>&quot;I don’t see how the syndrome could be less prevalent if the factors you talk about in your first paragraph should be paid more attention to.&quot;

Because it is less likely to witness the concurrence of all relevant factors than just coercion in combination with a &quot;small kindness&quot;. The latter though would usually not be enough to induce Stockholm Syndrome.

&quot;But it isn’t as clear that these people suffer from a condition which could be described as pathological as it is in my example of the locked up child.&quot;

Aren&#039;t there many libertarians that denounce the concept of psychological pathology in general? In the end, the notion of pathology is just socially constructed. So one could consider Communistes psychologically deficient as well... ;-)

&quot;Do you think we don’t know enough about that yet or that we’ll never know enough about it?&quot;

I really don&#039;t know. If I remember correctly, Mises opted for &quot;yet&quot; in Human Action. I don&#039;t see any dramatic scientific breakthroughs, though...

&quot;I think there is something to the communitarian critique of liberal individualism&quot;

Based on my constructivist views, I have to agree. In my opinion, the individual cannot be conceived without society - and vice versa. But since &quot;society&quot; is not a conscious actor, it cannot pose any legal demands to the individual. Therefore, in regard to a legal theory, I do not see an alternative to individualism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I don’t see how the syndrome could be less prevalent if the factors you talk about in your first paragraph should be paid more attention to.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because it is less likely to witness the concurrence of all relevant factors than just coercion in combination with a &#8220;small kindness&#8221;. The latter though would usually not be enough to induce Stockholm Syndrome.</p>
<p>&#8220;But it isn’t as clear that these people suffer from a condition which could be described as pathological as it is in my example of the locked up child.&#8221;</p>
<p>Aren&#8217;t there many libertarians that denounce the concept of psychological pathology in general? In the end, the notion of pathology is just socially constructed. So one could consider Communistes psychologically deficient as well&#8230; <img src='http://www.matthiasjenny.name/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>&#8220;Do you think we don’t know enough about that yet or that we’ll never know enough about it?&#8221;</p>
<p>I really don&#8217;t know. If I remember correctly, Mises opted for &#8220;yet&#8221; in Human Action. I don&#8217;t see any dramatic scientific breakthroughs, though&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;I think there is something to the communitarian critique of liberal individualism&#8221;</p>
<p>Based on my constructivist views, I have to agree. In my opinion, the individual cannot be conceived without society &#8211; and vice versa. But since &#8220;society&#8221; is not a conscious actor, it cannot pose any legal demands to the individual. Therefore, in regard to a legal theory, I do not see an alternative to individualism.</p>
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